HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.
- HTML means Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
- HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
- HTML elements are represented by tags
- HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
- Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page
A Simple HTML Document Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thuis is First Heading</h1>
<p>This is paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Browser Output Result:
Show Example Describe:
- The
<!DOCTYPE html>
declaration defines this document to be HTML5 - The
<html>
element is the root element of an HTML page - The
<head>
element contains meta information about the document - The
<title>
element specifies a title for the document - The
<body>
element contains the visible page content - The
<h1>
element defines a large heading - The
<p>
element defines a paragraph
HTML Tags describe:
HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets:
<tagname>content information here...</tagname>
- HTML tags normally come in pairs like
<p>
and</p>
- The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
- The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a forward slash
inserted before the tag name
Note:The start tag is also called the opening tag, and the end tag the closing tag.
Now Lets go to show The Declaration:
1. The<!DOCTYPE>
declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.2. It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
3. The
<!DOCTYPE>
declaration is not case sensitive.4.The
<!DOCTYPE>
declaration for HTML5 is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
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